except [distinct]
BigQuery
Db2 (LUW)
Derby
H2
MariaDB
MySQL
Oracle DB
PostgreSQL
SQL Server
SQLite
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
⚠ 3.5.7 - 3.50.0
b
⚠ 2008R2 - 2022
b
✓ 8.3 - 17
✓ 21c - 23.9
a
⊘ 11gR1 - 19c
a
✓ 8.0.31 - 9.3.0
⊘ 5.0 - 8.0.30
✓ 10.5 - 12.0.2
b
⚠ 10.4
b
✓ 10.3
⊘ 5.1 - 10.2
⚠ 1.4.192 - 2.3.232
b
✓ 10.16.1.1 - 10.17.1.0
⚠ 9.7 - 12.1.2
b
⚠ 2.0
c
Non-standard alternative:
minus
Explicit keyword
distinct
not supported
Requires the keyword
distinct
explicitly