ID069, “The implicit character maximum length when character maximum length is omitted.”


CREATE TABLE … (
  s VARCHAR(…)
)

When omitting the maximum length of a character string, the implementation-defined limit is typically above a billion but sometimes as low as 1.

BigQuery 2025-09-02Db2 (LUW) 12.1.2Derby 10.17.1.0H2 2.3.232MariaDB 12.0.2MySQL 9.3.0Oracle DB 23.9PostgreSQL 17SQL Server 2022aSQLite 3.50.011073741824 (1G) or more
  1. Supports varchar(max) as reasonably long length limit
Affected Features
Implementation-defined Elements

Normative References

The implementation-defined element ID069, “The implicit character maximum length when character maximum length is omitted”, is specified in ISO/IEC 9075-2:2023. It first appeared in the 2023 revision.

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